Relative major and minor scales pdf

Here are links to individual keys of both major and minor. The c major scale and a minor scale have the same relative keys, and they both have the same key signature. List of all natural minor scales with notes, diatonic triads. The c major pentatonic scale c, d, e, g, a shares the same notes as the a minor pentatonic scale a, c, d, e, g. Notes of the g major scale and the e natural minor scale. The key difference between major and minor scaes is that notes on a major scale sound bright and cheerful, while notes on a minor scale sound solemn and sad. The relative major is a minor third up from the minor. Label the scale degrees of the major pentatonic scales. Translating to sharp, when the note needs to be raised by one semitone. Heres a list of all minor scales in order of fifths. Go to the 6th step of the major scale and build an 8 note scale in that key. Answers on page 7 a closer look at the major and minor pentatonic scales in the traditional ionian major and aeolian natural minor scales, there exists a tritone augmented 4 th diminished 5 th between the 4 th and 7 th. The relative minor is a natural minor scale that starts on the 6th degree of. The solution below shows the relative minor key of the f major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then shows the note relationship between the major and its relative minor, and how to calculate the relative major from a minor scale for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at relative minor.

The scale in all keys can be downloaded as a pdffile. The best example of this is the relative relationship between cmajor and aminor. Just like with the idea of parallel major and minor scales, you can choose to write solely. If youre playing a major scale and you want to find the relative minor, do the opposite. For example, convince yourself that the relative minor of c flat major is a flat minor. Relative major and minor pentatonic scales tab by lessons. These two scales have a relative relationship and therefore share all the same notes. The sixth note of each major scale is the root note of the relative minor scale for example, the notes of c major scale are. Relative minor, natural, melodic, harmonic scale tutorial. Relative minor scales, keys, and intervals coursera. I also showed how those 3 scales can be applied to any key whether its a major key or a minor key, since the major scale and the minor scale are essentially the same thing, just viewed from 2 different perspectives.

The difference between major and minor pentatonic scales. The relative minor is a minor third down from the major. Major and minor scales contain seven notes or scale degrees. Guitar lesson lead guitar solos major pentatonic scale.

Another important relative scale relationship to realize is the major pentatonic and minor pentatonic relationship. Relative major and minor scales share the same key signature but start on different notes. Since relative scales share the same notes, their diatonic chords are the same as well. Lets look at it this way, every major key has a relative minor key. The three types of minor scales and how to form them. Should i practice minor scales by knowing relative major. Use this list alongside the circle of fifths to help yourself understand and memorize scales and their relationships with one another. Relative minor and major scales simplifying theory. A scale degree is designated by an arabic numeral with a cap which indicate the position of the note within the scale. Music scales major scales natural, harmonic and melodic.

Relative major and minor scales share the same key signatures. The a minor scale include exactly the same notes as the c major scale which makes them relative keys read more about this further down the page. How to find relative minor and major scales relative minor and major scales share all the same noteseach one just has a different tonic. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to. The natural minor scale is often referred to simply as the minor scale. These two scales relate just like the major and minor scales do.

It illustrates the similarities and the differences between major and minor scales that the minor scale can be regarded as a major scale with lowered third, sixth and seventh notes why learn about major scales. Relative major and minor scales bass scales studybass. The notes of a minor scale are the same as its relative major. Because of this we refer to them as the relative minor. Major scales with relative minor pentatonic scales major and minor. For every note in the chromatic scale there is a relative major scale and a. As you should be able to see, it is the same shape in the same position but the root notes have changed. Relative major and relative minor scales music theory. Every major scale has a relative natural minor scale and every minor scale has a relative major scale the major scale and its relative minor scale share the same key signature.

Some images used in this set are licensed under the creative commons through. As we were in c, the sixth degree is a, so is just play a minor scale. Mar 22, 2017 i also showed how those 3 scales can be applied to any key whether its a major key or a minor key, since the major scale and the minor scale are essentially the same thing, just viewed from 2 different perspectives. All improviser that learned to use major and minor scales have to learn, after that, to use the relative minor scale. The circle of fifths chart here is a complete list of all major minor keys in the order of the circle of fifths. In reverse, the relative minor of any major key is 3 frets down. For example, the notes of the major scale are the same as the relative minor scale see figure 4. The solution below shows the relative minor key of the a major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then shows the note relationship between the major and its relative minor, and how to calculate the relative major from a minor scale for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at relative minor. For every major scale there is a related minor scale.

Think in some major scale, for example, c major scale. The minor scale starts from the sixth note of the major scale. The a minor scale is called the relative minor scale of the c major scale. G major is relative with e minor, f major is relative to d minor. For any minor key, the relative major is 3 frets up the neck.

In pentatonic scale pattern one as i teach it in my fretboard theory guitar theory program the first note is always the relative minor and the second note is always the relative major no matter. When i play minor scales, should i just know off the top of my head what the relative major scale is and then play the notes, or should i see the minor scale as its own scale pattern ie w, h, w, w, h, w, w and not even think about the relative major. A beginner guide to modes here are a few charts to help break down modes, including scale patterns, chord patterns, and the characteristic colour note chord within each scale. Going up, the 3rd scale degree is flat, but the rest is like a major scale, and going down it is the same as a natural minor scale.

The notes within each major scale type are the same group of. Each relative minor scale has the same key signature as its relative major key. Relative minor and major scales share all the same noteseach one just has a different tonic. If we look at the relationship between c and a on a keyboard in example 54, we. However, in a minor, which shares the same key signature no sharps or. The scales are called relative because they share the exact same notes. Go down three frets on the same string or go up two frets and up a string.

This is explained in the relative majorminor concept. The solution below shows the relative minor key of the a major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then shows the note relationship between the major and its relative minor, and how to calculate the relative major from a minor scale. Below is a detail from the major and minor scale handout that you can get by clicking the text above. In music, relative keys are the major and minor scales that have the same key signatures, meaning that they share all the same notes but are arranged in a different order of whole steps and half steps. When we are dealing strictly with major scales we really only have one scale to draw our notes and melodies from. For every note in the chromatic scale there is a relative major scale and a relative minor scale. Major and minor scales form the basis for nearly all western music written from. Relative major and minor scales on c and a with shared notes connected by lines. We could also play the f minor pentatonic scale relative minor of f major in the first position like this. List of all natural minor scales with notes, diatonic. Lets learn major and minor piano music scales in all keys. Relative major and minor pentatonic scales tab by lessons scales. Relative keys have, as said above, the same notes and they can be found for all major and natural minor scales.

The best example of this is the relative relationship between. You can quickly determine what that key is by finding the 6th note in. Go to solution what are the relative majors of the minor keys in figure 4. The name of the key, such as c major, tells us that c is the most important pitch in that key. Here you see an overview of some of the most common scales. Minor key signatures any key signature can also represent a minor key. Lessons scales relative major and minor pentatonic.

Gmajor and eminor share the same set of notes and and the same key signature, and therefore are the relative major and minor keys of each other. Relative minor scale is really used in improvisation, because it gives more ideas to solo. This scale can sometimes confuse people because it is in a way identical to the major scale. The solution below shows the relative minor key of the f major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then shows the note relationship between the major and its relative minor, and how to calculate the relative major from a minor scale. Gmajor and eminor to find the relative minor key of a major key, start on the sixth scale degree of the major scale. A very easy way to change the mood of a song is to change the harmonys.

Relative major and minor scales there is a unique relationship between the keys of major scales and minor scales. A beginner guide to modes the modes by numeric pattern mode 1. Relative keys have the same key signature number of sharps or flats. However, we have 3 different types of minor scales when working in minor keys. So, in the key of am all of c majors relative chords can be used plus e, which is the 5. Relative major and relative minor scales music theory academy. A minor pentatonic contains scale degrees 1, b3, 4, 5, and b7. The tonalities are called relative major and relative minor. We call scales relative if they share the same key signature. Cs relative minor pentatonic scale, a minor pentatonic, begins on the 6 th scale degree of the major pentatonic scale shown above.

We will begin with the relationships between major scales and natural minor scales, major pentatonic scales and minor pentatonic scales, and major blues scales and minor blues scales. The relative minor pentatonic scale and why its so good. The c major and c minor scales start on the same note, but have different key signatures. The notes within each major scale type are the same group of notes as the relative minor scale type. But to be honest, thats useless information to us in blues solos. Its also true to say that the c major scale is the relative major of a minor. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, revert to natural minor descending. It is a really good tool when you are composing as it makes it very easy to modulate change key from the relative major to the relative minor or vice versa. The sixth note of each major scale is the root note of the relative minor scale. Hybrid scales how to combine the major and minor pentatonic. Indeed, the key of a minor is called the relative minor of c major.

A song in a major key comes to rest on the tonic of the major scale. Printable scales written for the saxophone, including major, melodic minor, harmonic minor, natural minor and chromatic below are both printable pdf and html links. Each scale includes the notes, diatonic triads within in the key, and the relative major. C minor and e flat major start on different notes, but have the same key signature. Minor scales are built on the 6th scale degree of a major scale to quickly find a major keys relative minor, count down 3 halfsteps from the tonic note of the. Because of this relationship relative minor scales share the same key signature as their major counterparts and vice versa. If you need staff paper, you may print the staff paper12 pdf file.

Piano music theory piano music theory lessons for beginners home. Then notate its relative minor scale and its scale degrees. Conversely, c major is called the relative major of a minor. Because the scales of c major and a minor have the same key signature, they are clearly related. Understanding minor scales pdf tutorial guitarlessons365. It is a really good tool when you are composing as it makes it very easy to modulate change key from the relative major to. You can learn how to form other melodic and harmonic minor scales at our main piano music scales section. The g major scale and the e natural minor scale share the same group of notes.

Relative major and minor scales share the same key signature but start on different. Well, it can but it wont sound as good as using the scale that uses the same notes. Not much new this time, weve just been practicing figuring out relative minor from major, down three half steps and two letter names. Natural, harmonic and melodic forms about minor scales. Major and minor pentatonic scales on the guitar online. Learn the definitions and basic principles about relative minor and major scales chords and how this increases your options when you are thinking in solos. The extra mental step of calculating the relative major or minor is too much. Now lets apply your knowledge of major and relative minor key signatures to scales. This section is all about showing the pentatonic scales that work with which major scales.

As a rule, the relative minor scale of a major scale is the minor scale of the sixth degree of this tonality. Here are links to individual keys of both major and minor pentatonic scales and their positions along the guitar fretboard. A major scale is a scale that has half steps h between scale degrees 34 and 78 and. Click to see the original works with their full license. Major and minor scales may be relative or parallel. How to find relative minor and major scales relative. Saying this way may look confuse, but is really simple in practice.