Few realize that green energy depends upon rare earth elements. Energy cheaper than coal, recently traveled to shanghai to present a 30 minute talk summarizing the main points of. This book presents a lucid explanation of the workings of thoriumbased reactors. Pdf electricity generation and the case for thorium. According to the nuclear energy institute, nuclear power became cheaper than coal in 1999 and currently is about 30% cheaper, around 3 cents and a fraction per kwhr. The cost is fully competitive with mining about 20 to 30 dollars per pound. Evidently the thorium in a ton of coal produces times the energy generated from burning the coal. The thorium energy alliances kutsch adds that just pulling uranium and thorium from coal currently mined in the u. All thorium is consumed no spent fuel 90% of bwrpwr uranium is unused.
The output was shipped to a processing plant for our nuclear fleet. Robert hargraves, institute for lifelong education at da. The liquid fluoride thorium reactor lftr has the potential to undersell energy produced from coal. Thorium energy technology can free the world from nuclear. Power cheaper than coal thorium and uranium make it possible december 12, 2012 by rod adams bob hargraves, the author of thorium. It is also unlimited and will be virtually forever, day and night, rain or shine.
See for a power plant that uses both thorium and uranium. Dont believe the spin on thorium being a greener nuclear. Energy cheaper than coal is a fantastic fact based book on the problems surrounding our use of energy, and the alternatives that we can pursue. It is cheaper than coal, much cheaper when coals hidden external costs are calculated. Thorium energy cheaper than coal robert hargraves coauthor ralph moir robert hargraves has a phd physics and teaches energy policy at dartmouth an ivy league school, and coauthor ralph moir lawrence livermore national lab a phd in nuclear engineering and author of numerous papers on molten salt reactors. In comparison, th233 has 20 minute halflife, which makes it intensely radioactive, very shortlived and a fantastic power source. If we want to have better energy resources, then we need to focus on renewable energy resources. Energy cheaper than coal will dissuade all nations from burning coal. Power cheaper than coal thorium and uranium make it. Thorium based nuclear energy and liquid fluoride thorium reactors lftr are not a good idea. As our van of thorium advocates discuss various energy options, we hear from prominent environmentalists and climatologists who support or who have recently come to support expansion of nuclear.
This january epa renews its radon scare campaign to frighten the public about harmless levels of natural radiation. I just dont know if thorium msrs are the way to go. The intriguing part to me is converting the coal, of which there apparently is a 1,500 year supply, into. Innovative thorium energy uses economic persuasion to end the pollution, to provide energy and prosperity to developing nations, and to create energy security for all people for all time.
Using any type of nuclear energy is a bad idea because of the toxic waste that it makes. The reason uranium won out over thorium at the dawn of the atomic age was its ability to undergo fission and provide material for atomic weapons. The potential of thorium for safer, cleaner and cheaper energy. Thorium energy can help check co2 and global warming, cut deadly air pollution, provide inexhaustible energy, and increase human prosperity. Energy cheaper than coal by bob hargraves disclosure first of all, let me acknowledge that i know dr. Power from lftrs is expected to cost of the order of 3 cents per kwh all up. It was amazing to read about how many times this resource has been overlooked by. The pro thorium lobby claim a single tonne of thorium burned in a molten salt reactor msr typically a liquid fluoride thorium reactor lftr which has liquid rather than solid fuel, can. His thesis is that a nonco2 emitting energy source must also be cheaper than coal, or will ultimately fail to displace fossil fuels as a means of energy production. The author provides a powerful case for using thorium as a superfuel. Our world is beset by global warming, pollution, resource conflicts, and energy poverty. Thorcon can end energy poverty and global warming with cheap, nonstop power. Thorium could refuel the future of nuclear energy the. I hope many politicians working with energy policy will read this book.
This century, we face significant environmental challenges. There would also need to be an acceptance that nuclear power plants and chemical plants, or. Electricity produced by the liquid fluoride thorium reactor, lftr lifter, is clean and safe. Thorium energy alliance tea is a nongovernmental, nonprofit 501c3, educational organization based in the united states, which seeks to promote energy security of the world through the use of thorium as a fuel source. Safer, cleaner, sustainable and many times more effective than any other energy resource on earth. Thorium based nuclear power generation is fueled primarily by the nuclear fission of the isotope uranium233 produced from the fertile element thorium. Although thorium is more abundant than uranium, the cost of uranium is a small fraction of the overall cost of nuclear energy. Floating nuke power plants get backing from quant investor. Thorium energy can help us check co2 and global warming, cut deadly air pollution, provide. Robert hargraves and have worked with him on various energy projects, such as coteaching t he energy safari course last fall, and founding the coalition for energy solutions. Energy, which is cheaper than that generated from coal, is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition because theres much more in play here than just the cost of energy.
This issue derives from a lack of research into nuclear energy and thorium in particular. Dartmouths jones seminars on science, technology, and society. Innovative thorium energy uses economic persuasion to end the pollution, to provide pdf energy and prosperity to developing nations, and to create energy security for all people for all time. Is thorium the safer, cleaner, more powerful alternative. Nuclear energy economics are driven by the capital cost of the plant, and building a power plant with a thorium reactor is no cheaper than. The potential for the use of thorium was studied extensively during the 1950s and 60s, and now worldwide interest is being revived due to limitations and issues concerning. Enough thorium is thrown away mining for rees to power the world. Auditorium, campus center, university of massachusetts amherst. Nuclear energy promised to generate lowcost electricity safely, with fewer environmental and. Hydrogen, theres a thousand ways to make hydrogen and the iodinesulfur cycle does have an advantage of using a lot of heat vs.
The best source of that is the more than 72,000 tonnes of spent fuel. Thorcon is a graphitemoderated thermal spectrum molten salt. Meet thorium, a naturally occurring, slightly radioactive metal, capable of producing immense amount of energy, in a safe, environmentally friendly and very economic manner. That seems to be more or less in line with the oak ridge figures which show that the thorium is far more energy productive than the coal. Energy cheaper than coal 2012 page 12 of 430 robert hargraves foreword thorium is the name of a heavy metal element that can release abundant energy, but thorium is only part of the story. Uranium fuel cost component is around 610th of a cent per kilowatthour. No enrichment energy wasted 232 th is just a metal common in rareearth ores. According to proponents, a thorium fuel cycle offers several potential advantages over a uranium fuel cycleincluding much greater abundance of thorium on earth, superior physical and nuclear fuel properties, and reduced nuclear waste production. Energy cheaper than coal by robert hargraves the halflife of th232, which comprises most of thorium ore, is 14 billion years, so it is not hazardous due to its extremely slow decay. Abundant thorium as an alternative nuclear fuel mit.
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